Development Potential of Integrated Farming System  (Local Cattle - Food Crops)

Femi Hadidjah Elly; Agustinus Lomboan; Charles L. Kaunang; Meiske Rundengan; Zulkifli Poli; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin

doi:10.20884/1.jap.2019.21.3.739

Femi Hadidjah Elly, Agustinus Lomboan, Charles L. Kaunang, Meiske Rundengan, Zulkifli Poli, Syarifuddin Syarifuddin

Abstract

Local cattle farming as an income source for farmers in rural areas is mostly developed traditionally. The local cattle farm continues, even though it is a side business, but is a mainstay in supporting national beef needs. The problem is whether integration of local cattle and food crops have the potential to be developed by farmers. The research was conducted to determine the potential integration of local cattle local and corn in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. A survey method using a purposive sampling selected 60 farmers from Sangkub District where farmers practiced an integrated cattle-crops farming. Data were subjected to proximate and feasibility analysis. The results showed that the total cattle owned by respondents were 209. The feed consisted of grass and corn waste, with an average consumption of 5.33 and 11.15 kg/head/day, respectively. A proximate analysis of waste corn reported 86.48% dry material, 7.36% crude protein, 1.84% fat, 28.95% crude fiber, 9.10% ash and 68.18% carbohydrate.Â Respondents' income from cattle farming in Bintauna and Sangkub Districts were Rp. 151,000,000 vs. Rp. 169,900,000, production costs were Rp. 101,150,625 vs. Rp. 107,298,593.8, and RC ratio was 1.49 vs. 1.58. In conclusion, corn waste consumption was greater (67.66%) than the grass. RC ratio value >1 indicated that cattle farming was feasible. The corn-cattle farming integration system can minimize environmental pollution because it enables the concept of LEISA (Low External Input Sustainability Agriculture).

Keywords

integration, local cattle, food crops, LEISA

Full Text:

PDF

References

Channabasavanna AS, DP Birodar, KN Prabhudev and M Hegde. 2009. Development of profitable integrated farming system for small and medium farmers of tungabhadra project area of karnataka. India. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 22 (1): 25-27.

Elly FH, AH Salendu, ChL Kaunang, Indriana, Syarifuddin and R Pomolango. 2018. Empowerment of Farmers in Efforts to Develop Sustainable Cattle Farming in Sangkub District Regency of North Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Proceeding The Fourth International Seminar on Animal Industry. IPB International Convention Centre, Bogor Indonesia, August, 28-30 2018.

Elly FH. 2008. Impact of Transaction Costs on Household Economic Behavior of Farmers in Cattle-Crop Farming in North Sulawesi. Doctoral Dissertation. Postgraduate Program in Bogor Agricultural Institute, Bogor.

Elly FH, BM Sinaga, SU Kuntjoro and N Kusnadi. 2008. Development of Cattle Farming through Integration of Cattle-Plants in North Sulawesi. Journal of Agricultural Research and Development. Agricultural Research and Development Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Bogor.

Erlina Y and T Anggreini. 2014. Study of management of integration of corn plants and cattle in Kalampange Village, Sabangan Sub-District. J. SEA (Journal of Socio Agricultural Economics). 10 (1) : 01-08.

Ezeaku IE, BN Mbah, KP Baiyeri and EC Okechukwu. 2015. Integrated crop-livestock farming system for sustainable agricultural production in Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 4268-4274.

Forero B and A Gonzalo. 2013. Integrated farming system to the foothill-regions of Colomba-Ariporo System (A.S). Journal Technology. 12 (2) : 24-34.

Hanafi H. 2016. The Role of the cage of the communal system of beef cattle, integrated agricultural waste in supporting food sovereignty in Yogyakarta. Agros. 18 (2) : 126-133.

Institute for Industrial Research and Standardization. 2018. Proximate Analysis of Corn Waste. Institute for Industrial Research and Standardization, Manado City.

Lakitan B and N Gofar. 2013. Technology Innovation Policy for Sustainable Suboptimal Land Management. Proceedings of the Suboptimal National Seminar "Intensification of Suboptimal Land Management in Order to Support National Food Independence". Palembang 20-21 September 2013. 5-14.

Muis JM. 2015. Performance and prospect of development of environmentally friendly beef cattle in West Sumatera. Widyariset. 18 (1) : 59-70.

Munandar, FG Yakup, R Hayati and AI Munawar. 2015. Crop-cattle integrated farming system : an Alternative of climatic change mitigation. Media Peternakan. 38 (2) : 95-103.

Nurdiati K, E Handayanta and Lutojo. 2012. Efficiency of beef cattle production in the dry season in the regional people's ranch dryland agriculture in Gunung Kidul Regency. Tropical Animal Husbandry. 1 (1) : 52-58.

Saragi MP. 2014. Potential and quality of agricultural waste as feed in Bandung and Bogor Regency for development of cultivation of dairy cattle. Thesis. Postgraduate School, IPB Bogor.

Sitindaon SH. 2013. Potential inventory of ruminant animal feed materials in Riau Province. Journal of Breeders. 10 (1) : 18-23.

Sunanto and Nasrullah. 2012. Study of Zero Waste Agriculture Model with Approach to Integration of Corn Crops-Cattle in South Sulawesi. Proceedings of Insinas. 223-228.

Suprianto. 2016. Study of application of artificial insemination technology in efforts to increase productivity and revenue of cattle farming in Tasikmalaya Regency. Agribusiness Pulpit. 1 (3) : 211-225.

Susanti AE, A Prabowo and J Karman. 2013. Identification and Solving the Problems of Provision of Cattle Feed in Supporting People's Livestock Businesses in South Sumatra. Proceedings. National Seminar on Sustainable Livestock. Livestock Agribusiness Innovation for Food Security. Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University, Bandung. 127-132.

Swarnam TP, A Velmurugan, Z George, N Ravisankar, TP Sai, SD Ray and P Srivastava. 2014. Integrated farming system for sustainable livelihood in Tribal Areas of Nicobar Island, India. Journal of the Andaman Science Association. 19 (1) : 19-22.

Wahyuni R. 2015. Mastery structure of land resources and contribution of beef cattle farming to farmer household income. Widyariset. 18 (1) : 79-90.

Wulandari WA. 2014. Integration of Cows with Corn in Sub Optimal Land in Bengkulu Province. Report. Institute for Agricultural Technology Studies, Bengkulu.

Walia SS and N Kaur. 2013. Integrated farming system-an ecofriendly approach for sustainable agricultural environment. A Review. Greener Journal of Agronomy Forestry and Horticulture. 1 (1) : 001-011.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2019.21.3.739